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Activity 1: “Hard Living
on the Poverty Line”
Is the poverty line a realistic measure? Can families whose income
is at the poverty line have enough money to secure the basic needs
to live in America today? Can people hold a steady job, work full
time and still find themselves falling below the poverty line?
Have your group follow these steps to better understand the personal
economics of poverty:
1. Determine what the minimum wage is in the United States today – that is, the dollar amount per hour. Then, calculate what a worker earning that much per hour could make in a year, based upon a 40-hour week and 52 weeks a year. (A
full-time worker, earning the minimum wage of $5.15, working 2080 hours a year, would earn $10,712.)
2. Refer to the federal
poverty guidelines and find the income level needed for a family
of three to be considered “above the poverty line.” (For a family
of 3 living in the 48 continuous states, the poverty line is set
at $15,020.)
3. Compare the annual earnings of an individual working
full time at minimum wage and the poverty line for a family of three. Note the discrepancy. Now, using the minimum wage figure, determine how many total hours that family must work to be above the poverty line. Consider the following: Is only one member in that family capable of working? Is it a single-parent family? If so, will it require one person working more than one job to rise above the poverty line?
4. Taking the poverty-line calculation for a family of three, explore whether that level of income can actually provide for all basic needs. Determine the monthly minimum wage ($892), then estimate the amount a family of three would spend in a month for:
Food:
Meals away from home:
Clothing:
Rent/Mortgage:
Utilities:
Health care:
Transportation:
Childcare:
Insurance/savings:
Entertainment:
5. Now compare your answers against the average monthly expenses of a minimum wage earner:
| Food (eating in): |
$112 per month |
| Meals away from home: |
$43 |
| Clothing: |
$41 |
| Rent: |
$253 |
| Utilities: |
$58 |
| Health care: |
$73 |
| Transportation: |
$100 |
| Childcare: |
$98 |
| Insurance/savings: |
$31 |
| Entertainment: |
$39 |
(Source: AFL-CIO)
6. Keep adjusting the figures until the monthly budget limit is met. Having trouble making ends meet? Imagine how a family living in poverty feels.
A number of resources
contained within the Poverty USA Web site can help separate the
facts from the myths
about poverty in America today – and can help emphasize the need
for personal action and service to this important cause. You can
begin by directing your group to take a tour through America’s forgotten
state of poverty via the “Tour
Poverty USA” multimedia presentation located at
www.povertyusa.org.
This animated presentation explores the difficulties of providing
for a family’s well being when you are living below the poverty
line. Next, direct your group to the “Poverty
Quiz,” also located
at www.povertyusa.org.
Here, group members can take a self-directed “True-False” quiz that
helps illuminate current statistics on American poverty. Both the
Poverty USA Tour and
Poverty Quiz can be used as the starting-points for
group discussions about the
facts – and myths – surrounding the issues of poverty
in America today.
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