Statistics from Diocesan RCIA Coordinators
Dean R. Hoge and Xiaoyan Wang
Life Cycle Institute, Catholic University of America
February 2000
In December 1997 the Secretariat for Evangelization and Missions of the N.C.C.B. sent out 4-page questionnaires (called "Diocesan Information Sheets") to diocesan offices regarding evangelization and the RCIA. The purpose was to compile nationwide information. The mailing included a "Parish Information Sheet" questionnaire if any dioceses wanted to reproduce it and send it to parishes to gather information. The Secretariat requested replies from the dioceses by the end of March 1998, and soon thereafter they received 103 replies, representing a 55 percent response rate.
The diocesan staffs used three methods to fill out the reports. (1) Some reported what they already knew about the parishes. (2) Some sent out the parish questionnaires, then compiled parish data from the responses which came back. (3) Some sent out the parish questionnaire, then used multiple sources of information (including the questionnaire) to make the estimates they put into the report.
In 1999 we analyzed the data from the Diocesan Information Sheet. (We did not look at the data in the parish surveys.) From other information we know that the dioceses which returned the questionnaires tended to be slightly larger than average dioceses (averaging 120 parishes vs. 109 parishes average). Otherwise we have no information about possible biases resulting from the 55 percent rate.
Data from Parish Information Sheets is on file at the Secretariat for Evangelization and Missions. This report first states the main findings, then it shows the responses to all of the specific questions.
How Many Initiates?
The numbers of initiates last year were reported in three categories of adults and three of children:
|
Average
per Diocese |
Estimated
National Total |
Adults
- Number of unbaptized adults fully initiated
- Number of baptized adults received into the full
communion of the Catholic Church
- Number of baptized Catholic adults completing
initiation
|
204
280
156 |
32,200
44,200
24,600 |
Children
- Number of unbaptized children fully initiated
- Number of baptized children received into the full
communion of the Catholic Church
- Number of baptized Catholic children completing
initiation
|
110
61
84 |
17,400
9,600
13,300 |
(NOTE: The dioceses which returned the forms are larger than average. They had an average of 120 parishes, while the national average is 109. The national totals shown here are 109/120 x 174 x diocesan averages.)
Among adults, the three categories make up 32 percent, 44 percent, and 24 percent respectively. Among children the three make up 43 percent, 24 percent, and 33 percent.
(The average number of parishes per diocese was 120. The average number without resident clergy was 11. The average number with two or more dominant cultures was 19.)
Diocesan Staffing
Diocesan staffing for evangelization typically takes the form of a staff person who is responsible for several programs (most commonly: religious education along with evangelization). For the RCIA, staffing is similar. It is typically a full-time person with responsibilities for several programs. Sixty-eight percent of the dioceses have a commission or committee for initiation.
The office responsible for implementing the RCIA is usually the Office of Worship (or Liturgy) or the Office of Religious Education. In 62 percent of the dioceses, other offices also help in some way.
Parish Programs
How many parishes implement a full-year RCIA program? About 15 percent. About 46 percent implement a 9-month initiation model, and about 13 percent implement a one-on-one adult initiation model. About 6 percent have some other kind of adult initiation model, and about 17 percent have no adult rite at all. (These numbers are imprecise and should be seen as estimates.)
How about children's initiation? About 8 percent of parishes implement a full-year children's initiation model, about 27 percent have a 9-month model, about 13 percent have a one-on-one initiation model, about 10 percent have some other kind of model, and about 41 percent have no children's rite at all.
Do parishes typically have separate programs or processes for adult catechumens and adult candidates? No. Only about 7 percent do. Do parishes typically have combined programs or processes for children and adults? Not many; only about 10 percent. Do many parishes have a separate program or process for youth? About 32 percent. Do many have a family-based initiation process? About 13 percent.
How many parishes have an extended ongoing period of the precatechumenate? About 21 percent. How many begin precatechumenate in September? About 59 percent. How many provide a process of discernment before celebrating the rite of acceptance? About 62 percent.
How many parishes celebrate the rite of acceptance more than once a year? About 22 percent. How many celebrate the rite on one fixed date? About 46 percent. How many celebrate the rites (blessings, exorcism, anointings, celebrations of the Word) during the period of the catechumenate? About 58 percent.
How many participate in the diocesan Rite of Election? About 68 percent. How many celebrate initiation (Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist) with adults at the Easter Vigil? About 76 percent. How many do the same with children at the Easter Vigil? About 45 percent. How many celebrate full communion at some other time? About 19 percent.
Diocesan Practices and Resources
The main resources used in the RCIA are the lectionary and the
Catechism of the Catholic Church. About 43 percent use the lectionary as the primary resource during the catechumenate, and about 24 percent use the
Catechism as the primary resource.
Does the diocese recommend or require specific resources for the catechumenate? Yes, 49 percent do. The vast majority are recommended, not required.
More dioceses celebrate several rites of election than those who celebrate a single Rite of Election (62 percent vs. 38 percent). The majority have celebrations at one site rather than various sites (60 percent vs. 40 percent). The bishop commonly presides; in 61 percent of the dioceses the bishop presides at all celebrations of the rite of election.
The majority of dioceses provide training for implementing the RCIA. In the last three years, 71 percent of the dioceses responding have done so. The training covers many areas, including the precatechumenate, the rites, the period of mystagogy, and initiation of children.
Here is a summary of the responses for every question. The reader should remember that not everyone answered every question. When only a portion of the respondents answered a question, "N" indicates the number who answered.
| Number of Parishes |
| Total number of parishes/missions in the diocese |
Range |
27 to 413 |
|
Average |
120 |
| Number of urban/metropolitan parishes |
Range |
0 to 353 |
|
Average |
36 |
| Number of suburban parishes |
Range |
0 to 185 |
|
Average |
29 |
| Number of rural/small community parishes |
Range |
0 to 182 |
|
Average |
44 |
| Number of parishes without resident clergy |
Range |
0 to 74 |
|
Average |
11 |
| Number of parishes with 2 or more dominant culture |
Range |
0 to 125 |
|
Average |
19 |
| Number of campus ministry parishes |
Range |
0 to 15 |
|
Average |
2 |
| Number of Initiations in 1996 |
| Number of unbaptized adults fully initiated |
Range |
17 to 1363 |
|
Average |
204 |
Number of baptized adults received into the full
communion of the Catholic Church |
Range
Average |
0 to 1642
280 |
| Number of baptized Catholic adults completing
initiation |
Range |
0 to 1091 |
|
Average |
156 |
| Number of unbaptized children fully initiated |
Range |
0 to 927 |
|
Average |
110 |
| Number of baptized children received into the full communion of the Catholic Church |
Range
Average |
0 to 369
61 |
| Number of baptized Catholic children completing initiation |
Range |
0 to 535 |
|
Average |
84 |
Evangelization Program
Q2. Is the diocesan evangelization designate person
full-time, part-time, or a volunteer? (N=69)
| Percent full-time |
75 |
| Percent part-time |
20 |
| Percent volunteer |
4 |
Q3. Is this person responsible for evangelization only? (N=73)
If no: What other duties does the diocesan delegate for evangelization have? (N=55)
| Catechetics; religious education |
No. of Cases |
21 |
| Ministry foundation |
Cases |
7 |
| Spiritual renewal; retreats |
Cases |
6 |
| Pastor of a parish |
Cases |
5 |
| Vicar general; Parochial Vicar |
Cases |
3 |
| Liturgy |
Cases |
2 |
| Other |
Cases |
11 |
Q4. Is there a commission or committee in the diocese
for evangelization?
Q5. Does the diocese have an evangelization
initiative at the present time?
If yes, describe: (N=50)
| Renew 2000 |
No. of Cases |
7 |
| Disciples in Mission |
Cases |
7 |
| Go and Make Disciples |
Cases |
4 |
| Landings |
Cases |
3 |
| Come Home |
Cases |
2 |
| Other |
Cases |
27 |
Q6. What percent of parishes have active evangelization initiatives?
Q7. Does the diocese have a promotional program inviting people to inquire into the Catholic Church?
If yes, describe: (N=43)
| Done on a local parish level |
Cases |
21 |
| Landings |
Cases |
5 |
| Media, TV, ads |
Cases |
4 |
| Come Home; Come Home for Christmas |
Cases |
3 |
| Better implementation of RCIA; information on RCIA |
Cases |
3 |
| Other |
Cases |
7 |
Christian Initiation Program
Q2. Is the person responsible for the implementation
of the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults full-time,
part-time, or a volunteer?
| Percent full-time |
79 |
| Percent part-time |
18 |
| Percent volunteer |
2 |
Q3. Is this person responsible for initiation only?
Q4. Is there a commission or committee in the diocese
for initiation?
Q5. What office or agency is the primary office or agency for implementing the RCIA? (N=96)
| Office of Worship; Office of Liturgy |
Cases |
35 |
| Office of Catechumenate; Office of Catechesis Office of Religious Education |
Cases |
28 |
| Office of Catechesis and Office of Worship |
Cases |
19 |
| Office for Evangelization |
Cases |
4 |
| Office of Pastoral Ministries; Office of Pastoral Services |
Cases |
3 |
| Office for Initiation |
Cases |
2 |
| Other |
Cases |
5 |
Q6. Are there other offices or agencies involved in the
implementation of the RCIA?
If yes, which? (N=60)
| Religious Education Office; Office for Catechetics |
Cases |
23 |
| Office for Worship; Liturgy Office |
Cases |
18 |
| Religious Education and Worship |
Cases |
11 |
| Office for Evangelization |
Cases |
3 |
| Chancery |
Cases |
2 |
| Other and mixed |
Cases |
3 |
Diocesan Practice
Q1. How many parishes implement full-year adult
initiation model? Does the diocese have a written
policy?
| Average number |
15 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
30% |
Q2. How many parishes implement 9-month
initiation model? Does the diocese have a written
policy?
| Average number |
46 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
5% |
Q3. How many parishes implement one-to-one
adult initiation model? Does the diocese have a written
policy?
| Average number |
13 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
4% |
Q4. How many parishes implement some other kind
of adult initiation model? Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
6 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
5% |
Q5. How many parishes do not implement the adult rite
at all? Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
17 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
3% |
Q6. How many parishes implement full-year children's
initiation model? Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
7 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
27% |
Q7. How many parishes implement 9-month children's
initiation model? Does the diocese have a written
policy?
| Average number |
25 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
5% |
Q8. How many parishes implement one-to-one children's
initiation model? Does the diocese have a written
policy?
| Average number |
13 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
3% |
Q9. How many parishes implement some other kind of
children's initiation model? Does the diocese have a
written policy?
| Average number |
9 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
3% |
Q10. How many parishes do not implement the rite
adapted for children at all? Does the diocese have a
written policy?
| Average number |
38 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
3% |
Q11. How many parishes have separate programs or
processes for adult catechumens & candidates? Does
the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
7 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
9% |
Q12. How many parishes have combined programs or
processes for adult catechumens & candidates? Does
the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
74 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
17% |
Q13. How many parishes have separate programs or
processes for children catechumens & candidates? Does
the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
19 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
9% |
Q14. How many parishes have combined programs or processes for children catechumens & candidates? Does
the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
40 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
15% |
Q15. How many parishes have combined programs or
processes for children and adults? Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
32 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
7% |
Q16. How many parishes have a separate program or
process for youth/adolescents? Does the diocese have a
written policy?
| Average number |
32% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
7% |
Q17. How many parishes have a family-based initiation
process? Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
13% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
7% |
Q18. How many parishes have an extended, on-going
period of the precatechumenate (regularly, all year)?
Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
21% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
21% |
Q19. How many parishes begin precatechumenate
in September? Does the diocese have a written
policy?
| Average number |
59% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
7% |
Q20. How many parishes provide a process of
discernment before celebrating the rite of acceptance?
Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
62% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
26% |
Q21. How many parishes celebrate the rite of
acceptance more than once per year? Does the diocese
have a written policy?
| Average number |
22 |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
24% |
Q22. How many parishes celebrate the rite of
acceptance on one fixed date (e.g. Advent I)? Does the
diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
46% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
7% |
Q23. How many parishes have an extended, on-going
period of the catechumenate (regularly, all year)? Does
the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
19% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
25% |
Q24. How many parishes celebrate dismissal of
catechumens at Sunday Liturgy of the Word all year
round? Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
22% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
24% |
Q25. How many parishes use the lectionary as the
primary resource during the period of the catechumenate? Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
43% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
25%% |
Q26. How many parishes use the Catechism of the
Catholic Church as the primary resource during the
period of the catechumenate? Does the diocese have
a written policy?
| Average number |
24% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
9% |
Q27. How many parishes provide both reflection on the
Sunday scriptures and reflection on Catholic teaching
during the period of the catechumenate? Does the
diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
69% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
26% |
Q28. How many parishes encourage apostolic witness
during the period of the catechumenate? Does the
diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
55% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
24% |
Q29. How many parishes celebrate the rites for the period of the catechumenate (blessings, exorcism, anointings, celebrations of the Word)? Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
58% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
24% |
Q30. How many parishes presume a minimum of
one year of formation for catechumens? Does the
diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
34% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
25% |
Q31. How many parishes provide a process of
discernment before celebrating the rite of election?
Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
63% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
26% |
Q32. How many parishes celebrate a parish rite of
sending? Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
63% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
26% |
Q33. How many parishes participate in the diocesan rite
of election? Does the diocese have a written
policy?
| Average number |
68% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
31% |
Q34. How many parishes celebrate the three scrutinies
at the Sunday Liturgy of the Word? Does the diocese
have a written policy?
| Average number |
62% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
29% |
Q35. How many parishes request dispensations from
any of the scrutinies? Does the diocese have a written
policy?
| Average number |
3% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
14% |
Q36. How many parishes use the lectionary texts from
Year A for the scrutinies? Does the diocese have a
written policy?
| Average number |
54% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
25% |
Q37. How may parishes celebrate the presentations
during the period of the catechumenate? Does the
diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
60% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
23% |
Q38. How many parishes anticipate the presentations
during the period of the catechumenate? Does the
diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
35% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
14% |
Q39. How many parishes celebrate the preparation rites
on Holy Saturday? Does the diocese have a written
policy?
| Average number |
43% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
19% |
Q40. How may parishes celebrate the sacraments of initiation (Baptism-Confirmation-Eucharist) with the adult elect at the Easter Vigil? Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
76% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
34% |
Q41. How many parishes celebrate the sacraments of
initiation (Baptism-Confirmation-Eucharist) with the
children elect at the Easter Vigil? Does the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
45% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
25% |
Q42. How many parishes celebrate full communion
at the Easter vigil? Does the diocese have a written
policy?
| Average number |
72% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
22% |
Q43. How many parishes celebrate the sacraments of
initiation at some other time? Does the diocese have
a written policy?
| Average number |
14% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
11% |
Q44. How many parishes celebrate full communion
at some other time? Does the diocese have a written
policy?
| Average number |
19% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
21% |
Q45. How many parishes provide a period of
mystagogy during the Easter Season? Does the diocese
have a written policy?
| Average number |
64% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
27% |
Q46. How many parishes provide a period of on-going
mystagogy until the anniversary of initiation? Does
the diocese have a written policy?
| Average number |
15% |
| Pct. dioceses with policy |
24% |
Diocesan Procedures
(a) Period of the Precatechumenate
| Are there diocesan directives/guidance for initiation interviews? |
Percent yes |
53 |
| Is there diocesan support for beginning the annulment process? |
Percent yes |
77 |
| Are there any specific resources? |
Percent yes |
40 |
| Are there specific resources recommended? (N=42) |
Percent yes |
95 |
| Are there specific resources required? (N=42) |
Percent yes |
5 |
What resources are recommended or required for the
Period of the Precatechumenate? (N=26)
Come Follow Me
It is done by the tribunal
Various and multiple |
Cases
Cases
Cases |
4
4
18 |
(b) Rite of Acceptance into the Order or Catechumens
| Are there diocesan directives stating that candidates in need of annulment cannot celebrate the rite of acceptance? |
Percent yes |
23 |
| Are there diocesan directives/guidance for celebrating the rite with baptized candidates? |
Percent yes |
46 |
(c) Period of the Catechumenate
| Are there diocesan directives/guidance regarding type and form of catechesis? |
Percent yes |
48 |
| Are there any specific resources? |
Percent yes |
49 |
| Are there specific resources recommended? (N=50) |
Percent yes |
96 |
| Are there specific resources required? (N=50) |
Percent yes |
4 |
What resources are recomended or required for the Period of the Catechumenate? (N=34)
Lectionary
Foundations in Faith
Catechism
Lectionary and Catechism
Various and multiple |
Cases
Cases
Cases
Cases
Cases |
13
9
2
2
8 |
(d) Rite of Election
Are there diocesan directives stating that candidates/catechumens in need of annulment cannot celebrate the rite of election? |
Percent yes |
51 |
| Do you celebrate one Rite of Election? (N=90) |
Percent yes |
38 |
| Do you celebrate several Rites of Election? (N=90) |
Percent yes |
62 |
| Do you celebrate the Rite of Election at one site? (N=87) |
Percent yes |
60 |
| Do you celebrate Rites of Election at various sites? (N=87) |
Percent yes |
40 |
Does the diocesan bishop usually preside at one, some, or all Rites of Election? |
Percent one
Percent some
Percent all |
32
7
61 |
Is the book of the elect signed at the parish site of sending, or at the Rite of Election? |
Percent: parish site
Percent: at rite
Both |
37
61
2 |
(e) Period of Purification and Enlightenment
| Does the diocese have specific resources recommended? (N=43) |
Percent yes |
98 |
| Does the diocese have specific resources required? (N=43) |
Percent yes |
2 |
What resources are recommended or required for the Period of Purification and Enlightenment? (N=24)
Lectionary: Catechism; both
Foundations in Faith plus others
Foundations in Faith
Others and multiple |
Cases
Cases
Cases
Cases
Cases |
7
5
2
10 |
(f) Celebration of the Sacraments of Initiation
| Do you normally celebrate reception into full
communion (for baptized uncatechized candidates)
at the Easter Vigil? |
Percent yes |
89 |
| Do you celebrate full initiation at the Easter Vigil? |
Percent yes |
89 |
(g) Mystagogy
| Do neophytes gather with the diocesan bishop
during the Easter Season? |
Percent yes |
32 |
| Does the diocese have specific resources recommended? |
Percent yes |
96 |
| Does the diocese have specific resources required? |
Percent yes |
4 |
What resources are recommended or required for mystagogy? (N=11)
Lectionary plus others
Foundations in Faith plus others
Other and multiple |
Cases
Cases
Cases |
5
2
5 |
| Does the diocese have directives/guidance regarding
ongoing mystagogy? |
Percent yes |
10 |
Diocesan Training
Does the diocese itself, or through another organization, provide training in the following areas?
Overall understanding of the Rite of Christian
Initiation of Adults |
Percent ever
Percent in last 3 years |
77
71 |
| Implementing the period of the precatechumenate |
Percent ever
Percent in last 3 years |
70
63
|
| Implementing the period of the catechumenate |
Percent ever
Percent in last 3 years |
71
65 |
| Implementing the period of purification and enlightenment |
Percent ever
Percent in last 3 years |
72
65 |
| Implementing the period of mystagogy |
Percent ever
Percent in last 3 years |
70
62 |
| Celebrating the rites of initiation |
Percent ever
Percent in last 3 years |
70
65 |
| Ministries of initiation (e.g., sponsors) |
Percent ever
Percent in last 3 years |
61
66 |
| Clergy formation |
Percent ever
Percent in last 3 years |
64
36 |
| Initiation issues with children of catechetical age |
Percent ever
Percent in last 3 years |
63
59 |
| Initiation issues with baptized candidates |
Percent ever
Percent in last 3 years |
60
55 |