Diocesan Focus Groups: Women's Spirituality in the Workplace
In order to respond to the needs of women who work outside the home, the Bishops’ Committee on Women in Society and in the Church seeks to learn more about these women and their spirituality. The purpose of the focus groups is to understand better how a cross-section of women see the relationship between their spirituality and their work outside the home.
Participants should be women who work outside the home but are not employed by the Church. Six to eight is ideal. If the group is larger, it can be divided. Diversity of age, culture, and occupation (working class and professional) is desirable.
Moderator: An employed woman is recommended. She should be an effective listener who respects the opinions of others.
Role of the bishop: It is suggested that the bishop not participate in the focus group discussion; however, participants should understand that the bishop is convening the group in order to help the Women’s Committee learn more about this topic.
Logistics: Aim for a casual environment where people feel comfortable. The focus group should not be held over a meal. The group should run 1-1/2 to 2 hours.
Data collection: One person (not the moderator) should take extensive written notes. If the focus group is recorded, written permission should be obtained from participants. Forms for this purpose are available from the USCCB Secretariat for Family, Laity, Women and Youth (sgarcia@usccb.org).
Data analysis: A written report should be prepared by the recorder, with the assistance of the moderator. The report should include a description of participants (e.g., a nurse in her late thirties, married, with one school-aged child), a summary of responses to the questions, and suggestions/comments that might guide the Women’s Committee’s future work in this area. It would be helpful to include a few direct quotes from women, even phrases, to capture their own language. The report should be given to the diocesan bishop and a copy sent to the USCCB Committee on Women, 3211 4th St., N.E., Washington, D.C. 20017. Reports can be emailed to Sheila Garcia at sgarcia@usccb.org.
Follow-up: The Women’s Committee will compile all the reports it receives by March 31, 2004 into a summary report, which will be sent to all participating dioceses. Dioceses may then wish to distribute the report to participants in the focus groups.
Questions? Contact Sheila Garcia, staff to the Committee on Women, at 202-541-3041, e-mail: sgarcia@usccb.org.
| 6:45 p.m. |
Welcome |
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Moderator greets
participants and distribute
name tags. Coffee, soda,
cookies available. |
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| 7:00 |
Introductions |
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Moderator and recorder
introduce themselves.
Participants give brief
introductions--name,
married/single/children, type
of employment, number of
years at current job,
involvement with the
church, if any (e.g., lector,
volunteer catechist).
Moderator reviews the
purpose of the focus group,
which was described in the
letter of invitation. |
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(NOTE: If possible,
participants can be asked to
respond to these brief
biograpical questions in
writing before the meeting.
This would facilitate the
recorder's job and make
sure that the information is
accurate.) |
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| 7:15 |
Discussion |
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Moderator poses the
following questions to the
group. Note that the
discussion begins with a
general discussion about the
type of work the women do,
then moves to a more
specific consideration of
how work shapes her
spirituality and vice versa. |
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1. In the introductions each
of you told us what type of
work you do. Can you now
give us a few details, for
example, what do you find
satisfying? What is
frustrating? |
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2. Many people find it hard
to make time for their
spiritual lives. How do you
deal with this? What
spiritual activities are
important to you (e.g.,
Eucharist, personal prayer,
prayer groups, spiritual
reading)? How do you
make time for them? |
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(NOTE: We want to open
up the question of what is
"spiritual" or what is a
"spiritual activity," rather
than defining these terms
for participants. Are work
and family life spiritual in
themselves or are they
activities that must be fit in
with the real spiritual
activities of communal
worship, prayer, etc.?) |
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3. Does your work
influence your spiritual
life? For example, does
having to deal with a
difficult co-worker help you
to become more patient?
Does your spiritual
life/values influence your
work? For example, has it
helped you to deal with
questionable ethical
practices in the workplace?
Do you find spiritual
meaning in your work? |
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| 8:45 |
Wrap-up |
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Based on this discussion and
other reflections participants
might have, the moderator
asks if they have
suggestions or comments
for the Women's
Committee. How could the
Committee support women
in the workplace? How can
it help to bridge work and
spirituality? Is there a
specific issue that the
Committee should address? |
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(Since time will probably
be running short at this
point, invite participants
to offer additional
feedback as they reflect on
the meeting. One way is to
provide an e-mail address
to which comments can be
sent.) |
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| 9:00 |
Thank you/adjournment |
Part 2 can be used as follow-up to Part 1 or it can stand alone. If the former, it is
expected that many of the women who participated in Part 1 will participate in Part 2. It
should be explained that the Part 1 focus groups elicited findings that were of great
interest to the Bishops' Committee on Women (see "Women's Spirituality in the
Workplace: A Compilation of Diocesan Focus Group Reports," at
www.usccb.org/laity/women.shtml). The Part 2 focus groups attempt to explore in more depth
some of the issues that were raised in Part 1.
| 6:45 p.m. Welcome |
Moderator greets participants and
distribute name tags. Coffee, soda, cookies
available. |
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| 7:00 Introductions |
Moderator and recorder introduce
themselves. Participants give brief
introductions--name,
married/single/children, type of
employment, number of years at current
job, involvement with the church, if any
(e.g., lector, volunteer catechist).
Moderator explains that the Bishops'
Committee on Women has invited dioceses
to conduct focus groups so that it could
learn more about women's spirituality in
the workplace. Results will be sent to
dioceses and posted on the Committee's
website. |
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| 7:15 Discussion |
Moderator poses the following
questions to the group. NOTE: Since it
may not be possible to discuss all these
questions in the allotted time, the
moderator may wish to prioritize them. |
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1. Experiences in the
workplace |
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Women identify both positive and negative
experiences in the workplace. Positives
include the opportunity to learn, to serve
others, and to meet people from different
backgrounds. Negatives include difficult
co-workers, gossip, office politics, and
ethical issues. |
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--How is your personal identity affected by
your experiences in the workplace? |
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--How do you respond to negative elements
(perhaps cite a personal example)? How
have these experiences affected your
spirituality/faith? |
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2. Family/personal life |
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For married women: Does your work
improve the quality of, or detract from,
your marriage and family life? How? |
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For all women: What tensions, if any, exist
between your work and your relationships
with family members and others who are
important in your life? |
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3. Gender-specific |
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What experiences in the workplace do you
think are specific to women? |
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Are there some unique ways in which
women deal with the relationship between
their faith and their work? |
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What spiritual perspectives, insights, and
questions do you think arise out of
women's specific experiences at work? |
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Have you found images, saints, or role
models that help you in your spiritual life? |
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4. Support from the Church |
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What are the ways in which the church can
better support you as you manage work,
family, and other responsibilities? |
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Participants in the first focus groups spoke
of witnessing to Catholic beliefs and values
through their example and in conversations
with co-workers. How can the Church help
you to become a more effective witness in
the workplace? |
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What would you like church leaders
(bishops, priests, deacons, lay ministers) to
know about women's experiences in the
workplace in order to help them in their
pastoral responsibilities? |
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| 8:55 Wrap-up |
Since time will probably be running
short at this point, invite participants to
offer additional feedback as they reflect on
the meeting. One way is to provide an e-mail address to which comments can be
sent. |
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| 9:00 Thank you/adjournment |
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