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Contents
4

Abbreviations and Acronyms
78

Introduction
8

I. Historical Perspective and Current Situation
8

II. Theological Framework
8

III. Grace and Challenge
10

IV. Purpose, Scope, and Overview
12

Canon Law Considerations
16

Determination of an Ecclesial Need
16

Initiating a Formal Process for Priests and Deacons
17

Special Consideration for Married Eastern Catholic Priests
20

Additional Considerations for Members of Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
21

Civil Law Considerations— Immigration Law
24

A. Receiving Religious Workers and Students
24

B. Types of Visas
25

C. Application Procedures for Religious Workers
26

D. Foreign Student Visas
27

E. Considerations and Potential Problems
29

Civil Law Considerations— Financial Law
36

Introduction
36

Terminology
36

Organizations Authorized to Sponsor International Religious Workers
36

Responsibilities of Church Employers
36

Employment Status Determination
37

Social Security Number
37

Individual Taxpayer Identification Number
37

Written Agreement
38

General US Income Tax Concepts
38

Common Exclusions from Income
39

Special Rules for Clerics
39

Taxation of Members of Religious Orders
40

Classification of International Religious Workers and Seminarians for US Tax Purposes
40

Resident Alien vs. Nonresident Alien Status
40

Tax Obligations of Resident Aliens
42

FBAR Obligations of Resident Aliens
43

Tax Obligations of Nonresident Aliens
43

Treaty Exceptions
45

Departing the United States
46

Basic Tax Exemption Concepts
46

Addressing Additional Legal/Financial Issues
47

Psychological Considerations
50

Criteria for Selecting Appropriate Psychological Assessors
50

Criteria for Selecting Appropriate Psychological Assessments
51

Criteria for Conducting Appropriate Psychological Assessments
52

Ongoing Formation of International Pastoral Ministers
53

Child and Youth Protection and Safety
56

Sexual Abuse of a Minor
56

Reporting of Allegations
57

Zero Tolerance
57

Standards of Conduct and Training
58

Cultural Considerations
58

Criminal Background Checks
58

Reception and Orientation
64

Stage 1: Pre-Arrival
64

Stage 2: Welcome and Initial Orientation
65

Stage 3: Formal Orientation
68

Stage 4: Ongoing Support
70

Glossary
74

Further Resources
78