

35
Fifty Shades of Grey
were more likely than non-readers to exhibit signs of eat-
ing disorders and have a verbally abusive boyfriend.
73 See Bransfield,
Overcoming Pornography Addiction
, 28-30; and Kleponis,
Integrity Restored
, 33-57.
74 Scientific research on this phenomenon include Valerie Voon, et al., “Neural
Correlates of Sexual Cue Reactivity in Individuals with and without
Compulsive Sexual Behavior,”
PLOS ONE
9.7 (2014); Simone Kühn and
Jürgen Gallinat, “Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated
With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn,”
JAMA Psychiatry
71.7
(2014): 827-834; D. L. Hilton, “Pornography addiction—a supranormal stimu-
lus considered in the context of neuroplasticity,”
Socioaffective Neuroscience &
Psychology
3 (2013); and D. L. Hilton and C. Watts, “Pornography addiction:
a neuroscience perspective,”
Surgical Neurology International
2.19 (2011). See
also Struthers,
Wired for Intimacy
, 83-111; and Morgan Bennett,
“ The New Narcotic ,”
Public Discourse
(October 9, 2013).
75 See Mark R. Laaser,
Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction
(Grand Rapids:
Zondervan, 2004).
76 For the link between pornography use and prostitution, see Mary Anne
Layden, “Pornography and Violence: A New Look at the Research,”
The Social
Costs of Pornography
, 57-68, at 66.
77 See note 30 above.
78 By age 5, half of kids go online daily; by age 13, three-quarters of kids have a
mobile phone. On average, 15- to 18-year olds spend at least an hour per day
consuming media on their phones: Covenant Eyes, “Protecting Your Family
Online: A How-To Guide for Parents” (2013). 71% of teens have done some-
thing to hide what they do online from their parents: Jamie Le, “The Digital
Divide: How the Online Behavior of Teens is Getting Past Parents,”
McAfee.
com
(June 2012).
79 See note 65 above.
80 Chiara Sabina et al., “The nature and dynamics of Internet pornography
exposure for youth”; L. M. Jones, K. J. Mitchell, and D. Filkelhor, “Trends in
youth internet victimization: Findings from three youth internet safety surveys
2000-2010,”
Journal of Adolescent Health
50 (2012): 179-186.
81 Christina Coleman, “Some parents angry about graphic sex education book,”
USA Today
(May 6, 2014); Veronica Rocha, “Textbook shelved after sex toy,
bondage topics spark protest,”
LA Times
(August 11, 2014).
82 See Internet Watch Foundation,
“ Emerging Patterns and Trends Report #1: Youth-Produced Sexual Content” (March 10, 2015); K. Martinez-
Prather and D. M. Vandiver, “Sexting among Teenagers in the United